---
title: Applications of Country Risk Ratings
---

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# Applications of Country Risk Ratings in Fixed Income Investing

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How are Country Risk Ratings being utilized to identify risk and to construct a sovereign ESG fixed income index? Listen in as Manna Neghassi, Manager, Product Strategy and Development at Sustainalytics and Katie Binns, Senior Product Manager, Fixed Income Indexes at Morningstar Indexes tell us more.

 

Related information:

- Read how how country risk has changed in 2020, through an ESG Bond Index lens in this article by Dan Lefkovitz of Morningstar  [https://www.morningstar.com/insights/2021/03/16/sustainable-investing-in-government-bonds](https://www.morningstar.com/insights/2021/03/16/sustainable-investing-in-government-bonds) 

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